Background
 
A Memorandum of Understanding was signed on 14 March 2000 between the Government of the Republic of Namibia and the Government of the Kingdom of Denmark on Co-operation on Environmental Assistance, 2000 - 2002.

In terms of this agreement, the Municipality of Walvis Bay and the Danish Government agreed in 2000 to implement the Walvis Bay Local Agenda 21 Project. In March 2001, the Danish engineering and planning company COWI A/S was contracted to provide technical assistance for the project. The project officially began in Walvis Bay on 15 May 2001.
 
The Walvis Bay Local Agenda 21 Project
 
The Walvis Bay Local Agenda 21 Project was an initiative about the environment and the development of Walvis Bay, Namibia.

In line with Local Agenda 21 principles, the project aimed at achieving a workable balance between managing the environment and promoting economic and social development – the real challenge of sustainable development.

The project attempted to make sure that the citizens of Walvis Bay continue to benefit from their environment for generations to come. The project was concerned about the environment and development – at the same time.

The project was concerned with protecting the desert, the birds and the sea, with conserving water and energy, and with ensuring that people have decent livelihoods, services and sanitation and are living in a healthy fashion.

The overall goal in the almost four years was to develop policies and action plans and activities for the environmental management of the Walvis Bay area in line with the Local Agenda 21 approach for local people to work towards the sustainable development of their areas.

The project was made up of four inter-related components:
 
Component 1: Development of an Integrated Environmental Policy for the Municipality of Walvis Bay
Component 2: An extensive Coastal Area Study was undertaken to research what was going on in and around Walvis Bay itself
Component 3: Tariff Structures were reviewed and an Environmental Fund was established to ensure the sustainability of environmental management activities in Walvis Bay.
Component 4: Small-scale Local Agenda 21 Projects were launched to demonstrate how to implement the new Integrated Environmental Policy, applying LA21 principles and thereby creating awareness on environmental issues within the communities of Walvis Bay.
 
After almost three and a half years, the Walvis Bay Local Agenda 21 Project was widely regarded as an effective intervention that managed to publicise and popularise the principles of Local Agenda 21 in Walvis Bay. As a result, the need was expressed to disseminate, with the assistance of Danida, information about the Walvis Bay LA21 Project to other Local Authorities in Namibia. The Dissemination of Information on Local Agenda 21 Experiences gained in the Walvis Bay to Local Authorities in Namibia Project extension was launched in October 2004.
 
Thinking globally, acting locally: What is Local Agenda 21?
 
Local Agenda 21 is a United Nations initiative to involve local communities all over the world in changing the way we live so that we can protect the planet’s environmental, economic and social assets for future generations. It outlines the different mechanisms that all nations can use to achieve sustainable development. At the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 nearly 200 nations signed up to Agenda 21.

Local Agenda 21 is a complex process that involves many different partners. However throughout the world, thousands of Local Agenda 21 initiatives have already started work, one of which was in Walvis Bay.

 
What does ‘work towards sustainable environmental management of a town or village’ mean?
 
Sustainable:
This means to increase the quality of life within ecosystems so that they can last into the future. For environmental sustainability we need to manage the use of natural resources and to solve environmental problems, e.g. pollution.
Environmental management:
In this context it means that we use available information to take action to prevent negative impacts to the environment. Actions would involve developing, controlling and enforcing environmental protection measures. In this process we need to monitor, record and document changes in the environment that arise because of these actions, and we need to raise the environmental awareness of people around us.
Towards:
It takes time to fully achieve sustainable environmental management. The Walvis Bay Local Agenda 21 Project focused on introducing a Local Authority and communities to the process of developing their own policies and practices for environmental management and sustainable development for the future.
 
Many valuable lessons were learned and documented during the Walvis Bay Local Agenda 21 Project, which can be of assistance to other Local Authorities. For more information contact the Habitat Research and Development Centre in Windhoek, Namibia at
 
Tel: 09 264 61 26 8200
Fax: 09 264 61 26 8201
e-mail: jacqkorr@iafrica.com.na